Masterarbeit/QuellCode/CentronERP/tests/backend/Centron.Tests.BL/Administration/AccessTokens/AccessTokenWebServiceBLTest.cs

using Centron.BusinessLogic.Administration.AccessTokens;
using Centron.BusinessLogic.WebServices.Administration.AccessTokens;
using JetBrains.Annotations;

namespace Centron.Tests.BL.Administration.AccessTokens;

/// <summary>
/// Unit tests for AccessTokenWebServiceBL and AccessTokenBL.
/// These tests focus on logic that can be tested without full database setup.
/// For integration tests with rights checks, see the EndToEnd tests.
/// </summary>
[TestSubject(typeof(AccessTokenWebServiceBL))]
public class AccessTokenWebServiceBLTest
{
    #region Token Hash Tests

    [Fact]
    public void AccessTokenBL_HashToken_ReturnsDeterministicHash()
    {
        // Arrange
        var plainToken = "test-token-value";

        // Act
        var hash1 = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);
        var hash2 = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(hash1, hash2);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void AccessTokenBL_HashToken_ReturnsDifferentHashForDifferentTokens()
    {
        // Arrange
        var token1 = "token-one";
        var token2 = "token-two";

        // Act
        var hash1 = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(token1);
        var hash2 = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(token2);

        // Assert
        Assert.NotEqual(hash1, hash2);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void AccessTokenBL_HashToken_ReturnsNonEmptyString()
    {
        // Arrange
        var plainToken = "test-token";

        // Act
        var hash = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);

        // Assert
        Assert.NotNull(hash);
        Assert.NotEmpty(hash);
        // SHA-256 produces 64 hex characters
        Assert.Equal(64, hash.Length);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void AccessTokenBL_HashToken_ReturnsUppercaseHex()
    {
        // Arrange
        var plainToken = "test-token";

        // Act
        var hash = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);

        // Assert
        Assert.Matches("^[A-F0-9]+$", hash);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void AccessTokenBL_HashToken_ConsistentAcrossRuns()
    {
        // This test verifies that the hash is deterministic and consistent
        // Arrange
        var plainToken = "consistent-test-token";

        // Act
        var actualHash = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);

        // Verify it's consistent across multiple calls
        var hash1 = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);
        var hash2 = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(hash1, hash2);
        Assert.Equal(64, actualHash.Length); // SHA-256 = 256 bits = 32 bytes = 64 hex chars
    }

    [Theory]
    [InlineData("")]
    [InlineData("a")]
    [InlineData("short")]
    [InlineData("this-is-a-longer-token-value-for-testing")]
    [InlineData("special!@#$%^&*()characters")]
    [InlineData("unicode-äöü-日本語-🔒")]
    public void AccessTokenBL_HashToken_HandlesVariousInputs(string plainToken)
    {
        // Act
        var hash = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);

        // Assert
        Assert.NotNull(hash);
        Assert.Equal(64, hash.Length);
        Assert.Matches("^[A-F0-9]+$", hash);
    }

    #endregion

    #region Token Generation Tests

    [Fact]
    public void GenerateTestToken_ReturnsNonEmptyString()
    {
        // Act
        var token = GenerateTestToken();

        // Assert
        Assert.NotNull(token);
        Assert.NotEmpty(token);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void GenerateTestToken_ReturnsUniqueTokens()
    {
        // Act
        var token1 = GenerateTestToken();
        var token2 = GenerateTestToken();

        // Assert
        Assert.NotEqual(token1, token2);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void GenerateTestToken_ReturnsUrlSafeString()
    {
        // Act
        var token = GenerateTestToken();

        // Assert - URL-safe Base64 uses - and _ instead of + and /
        Assert.DoesNotContain("+", token);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("/", token);
        Assert.DoesNotContain("=", token);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void GenerateTestToken_HasSufficientLength()
    {
        // Act
        var token = GenerateTestToken();

        // Assert - 32 bytes encoded in Base64 should be ~43 characters
        Assert.True(token.Length >= 32, $"Token length {token.Length} is too short for security");
    }

    #endregion

    #region Hash Verification Tests

    [Fact]
    public void HashToken_VerificationWorkflow_MatchingToken_Succeeds()
    {
        // Arrange - Simulate the token creation and verification workflow
        var plainToken = GenerateTestToken();
        var storedHash = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);

        // Act - Later, when verifying
        var providedHash = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(plainToken);

        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(storedHash, providedHash);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void HashToken_VerificationWorkflow_WrongToken_Fails()
    {
        // Arrange - Simulate the token creation and verification workflow
        var originalToken = GenerateTestToken();
        var storedHash = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(originalToken);
        var wrongToken = GenerateTestToken();

        // Act - Attacker tries with wrong token
        var providedHash = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(wrongToken);

        // Assert
        Assert.NotEqual(storedHash, providedHash);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void HashToken_SimilarTokens_ProduceDifferentHashes()
    {
        // This tests that even minor changes produce completely different hashes
        // Arrange
        var token1 = "test-token-123";
        var token2 = "test-token-124"; // One character different

        // Act
        var hash1 = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(token1);
        var hash2 = AccessTokenBL.HashToken(token2);

        // Assert - Hashes should be completely different (avalanche effect)
        Assert.NotEqual(hash1, hash2);

        // Count differing characters - should be significant
        var differences = hash1.Zip(hash2, (a, b) => a != b).Count(d => d);
        Assert.True(differences > 20, $"Hashes are too similar: only {differences} characters differ");
    }

    #endregion

    #region Helper Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Generates a test token similar to the internal AccessTokenBL method.
    /// </summary>
    private static string GenerateTestToken()
    {
        var bytes = new byte[32];
        using (var rng = System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator.Create())
        {
            rng.GetBytes(bytes);
        }
        return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes).Replace("+", "-").Replace("/", "_").TrimEnd('=');
    }

    #endregion
}